What is a User Story?

User Stories

Today we’ll be going over the basics of one of the most important tools a product manager can have. A user story is part of the agile methodology and communicates a product requirement in an easy-to-understand way. As opposed to traditional specs that group product requirements into a giant list, user stories are short and sweet descriptions of features written from the perspective of the person who wants the new feature or capability.

As a result, user stories shift the focus from just writing out requirements to having a more human conversation around the feature.

“User stories shift the focus to a more human conversation around a feature.”

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 This is especially important because the end user experience is of tantamount importance to a successful product today, so writing from the point of view of a customer, for instance, helps everyone on the team to visualize how that feature will specifically impact that customer. Continue Reading

What is a Product Roadmap? And How to Create One

Product Roadmap

What is a Product Roadmap?

Effective product managers lead their teams towards a vision of the future, and to do so they lean on product roadmaps. As the name implies, a product roadmap is a guide that product managers create, and the purpose of such a guide is to identify key steps to take and the order in which to take them.

Crafting a product roadmap is no different from planning a road trip. Think about the last trip you planned. You likely first began by identifying key destinations, key dates, and a theme of what kinds of experiences you wanted to get from your road trip.

From there, you likely dove into research to flesh out the details of each particular stop on the trip. Based on the details, you then had to work through tradeoffs – you likely added, removed, or changed the sequence of destinations based on the constraints that you faced at the time. Continue Reading

Product Management at a Large Company

Mark Zuckerberg, founder and chief executive officer of Facebook Inc., right, Justin Shaffer, product manager for Groups at Facebook, center, and David Recordon, a senior open programs manager, hold a news conference at the company's headquarters in Palo Alto, California, U.S., on Wednesday, Oct. 6, 2010. Facebook Inc., the world's largest social-networking service, added new ways to monitor personal data on the site and updated a feature called Groups that makes it easier to interact with smaller clusters of friends. Photographer: Tony Avelar/Bloomberg via Getty Images

Product management is such a broad field, with opportunities in companies of all shapes and sizes. I recently came across an excellent post about PMing at start-ups vs. PMing at large companies, and I wanted to share my own perspective, based on the points mentioned, on PMing at a large company.

Large Companies

I think it’s very fair to say that larger companies, especially public companies, tend to focus on growing what is already successful. When there are quarterly targets, investor pressure, and lots of eyes from supporters and competitors alike, there’s little room for error and these companies will very naturally minimize risk and continue going after tried and true approaches. Continue Reading

4 Recruiting Tips for Students Aspiring to be Product Managers

4 Recruiting Tips for Students Aspiring to be Product Managers

Last week I had the opportunity to return to my alma mater to help out with campus recruiting. It was both humbling and eye-opening to realize that I was now on the other side of things – I’d originally gotten my product management internship (which led to my full-time PM offer) at that same job fair!

While entry-level product management roles tend to be harder to find, in recent years more and more companies are offering these positions. Better yet, these PM opportunities are not just at college job fairs, they’re becoming more prevalent at other career fairs and recruiting events as well.

In this post I’ll go over some tips for aspiring product managers, based on my personal experience interacting with people at the job fair who were interested in my company’s PM role. My goal is to identify key factors that set the best candidates apart from the less memorable candidates. A lot of these tips are also best practice for job fairs and recruiting in general, so read on to make sure you have these in your job-hunting arsenal. Continue Reading

Quantitative vs. Qualitative Research

Qualitative vs Quantitative Research

One of the most important aspects of delivering a solid product is making sure a lot of research goes into the effort. Given the limited time and money a project has, it’s essential to understand the aspects that should go into your product for the best possible end user experience. In this post, we’ll be going over quantitative vs. qualitative research, including their differences and when to employ each kind of research.

Quantitative Research

Quantitative research includes A/B testing, fake door testing, and following patterns.

A/B testing tests changes on the page against the current design. For example, half of our customers would see a blue button while the other half would see our current grey button. If the blue button shows a higher click-through rate, we know that the change is an improvement. Continue Reading

An Intro to the Minimum Viable Product (MVP)

Minimum Viable Product

At my company I frequently hear the term “MVP” being used by PMs, developers, and designers alike. What exactly does this mean, and why is it so important for agile software development? MVP stands for minimum viable product and is a development technique in which a new product gets just enough core features for it to function.

The goal of the MVP is to quickly get feedback from customers and improve the product without having to invest a lot of time or money that could potentially go to waste. From the customer’s interaction with the MVP, the product can then go through cycles of improvement that result in a full-featured product that customers will love.

The term MVP is by no means boxed-in to just software development and writing code. Take a look at some famous examples of tech entrepreneurs using a minimum viable product to validate and improve upon their early products: Continue Reading